I vs me
We use both I and me when talking about ourselves: I when we are the subject of a sentence, me when we are the object a verb refers to.
- I am buying a car. → We are the subject doing something.
- The party was organized by me. → We are the object the verb refers to.
When we add another person to the mix, those rules seemingly go out the window for many people. When talking about us and another person, we generally name the other person first. We are listed after them, as either and I or and me.
It is all too common for people to overuse (and misuse) and I. The choice between the options follows the same rule as before. Adding more people to the sentence does not change that.
- My wife and I are buying a car. → We are still the subject.
- The party was organized by Matilda and me. → The verb still refers to us.
The quickest way to find out whether a sentence requires and I or and me is to remove the other people. You wouldn’t say “me am buying a car” or “the party was organized by I”. Once you know that, adding the other people back in won’t change your choice of I or me.
If you only think about yourself, choosing between and I or and me becomes much easier. Sometimes being selfish pays off.
In some sentences, both I or me would work, but the choice drastically changes their meaning:
- He likes food more than I. → He likes food more than I like food.
- He likes food more than me. → He likes food more than he likes me.
All lessons in this course
An actual video
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Read full lessonHandy
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Read full lessonBecoming a car
“Bekommen” and “to become” are another pair of false friends. If you want something, make sure you’re not accidentally turning yourself into that thing.
Read full lessonLess vs fewer
Is it “less mistakes” or “fewer mistakes”? They both seem to say that something is not as much as it was before, but only one is grammatically correct.
Read full lessonEventually
False friends are everywhere. Eventually is very similar to the German “eventuell”, but it means something completely different.
Read full lessonWhom
Why isn’t it “Whom let the dogs out”? The extra letter does not turn a regular “who” into a fancy version of itself.
Read full lessonApostrophes
When coming from a language that doesn’t normally use them, where to put apostrophes can seem confusing.
Read full lessonI vs me
Was an event organized by “Nina and I” or “Nina and me”? To find which one applies, take the other person out of the sentence for a second.
Read full lessonGood vs well
You’re doing well, Superman is doing good. This lesson looks at the rules behind which of these two is correct in a given situation.
Read full lessonLooking forward
When you’re excited about something, tell others what that thing is. On its own, you’re only saying half an expression otherwise.
Read full lessonGender-neutral pronouns
When you don’t know someone’s preferred pronouns, you can use they/them even when speaking about an individual person and not a group.
Read full lessonPlease
We have been taught to always say please and thank you. Whether they are right for a situation depends on the context.
Read full lessonEach other
Some actions happen to multiple people at once, like running into someone. In these situations, we need to use reciprocal pronouns.
Read full lessonDo
Other languages don’t always use the auxillary “do” as much as the English language does, so it’s often lost in translation.
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